Latest 'Sadism' updates from Risque Sluts (Page 6)

Slave in 'Clean My Boots'

Slave - Clean My Boots

The Hunteress wishes to relax with a nice cup of tea whilst having her boots polished by a slave tongue, but unfortunately for him, the job isn't quite done to Mistress' liking. A slack job means a red ass and in this case it's reddened with an extreme and expertly wielded caning.

Megan Coxxx in 'Pegs On Her Tight Cunt'

Megan Coxxx - Pegs On Her Tight Cunt

Only a woman can truly make a woman submit. We learn this in this hot and steamy lesbian scene with British Babe Megan Coxxx, black stunner Skin Diamond and voluptuous Valentina. Hard girl on girl on girl action at its best.

Slave in 'The Confession - Part 3'

Slave - The Confession - Part 3

This session sees the notorious Mistress Vixen with an array of brutal implements at her leather gloved hands, including the crop, flogger, single tail whip and the cane. As an expert in the fine art of corporal punishment is doesn't take Mistress Vixen long to get into full swing, striking the slave's entire body with vicious blows to break the most hardy of slaves. By the time she starts wielding the cane, the slave is understandably terrified and when the strokes start landing on his already bruised and battered flesh, he can all but scream out in agony.

Mistress Vixen in 'The Confession - Part 1'

Mistress Vixen - The Confession - Part 1

Mistress Vixen's personal slave went AWOL and needs to explain himself. His reluctance to do so will only make things more difficult for him. Just as well that Mistress Vixen enjoys a challenge... With him strapped into the gyno chair, she begins his torment with a cigarette, blowing plumes of smoke in his face and eyes and using it on his nipples. With a multitude of clamps attached to his nipples, cock and balls he struggles not to break and when the urethral sounds come out, the absolute fear in his eyes is real!

Lady Ashley in 'Quoad Locus: Pumpe'

Lady Ashley - Quoad Locus: Pumpe

This is the Top of Sadism; after 2 weeks locked in chastity devise I release my slave and unlock him. I plug his asshole,tease his sensitive nipples and wank his dick. Now it is time that I grant him a special favor: The Milking Machine.This treatment wakes up such horny feeling that he is getting mad and and badly wants to shoot his load, ...but this is my game and he is my slave... and I wish to see him horny with filled up balls two more weeks.So to his ultimate distress I stop milking him a second before he comes and lock his dick back in this nicechastity steel device. Bye Bye, come by in 2 weeks again!!!

Krankenschwester Cheyenne in 'Zwei Gegen Gummi Patient Null'

Krankenschwester Cheyenne - Zwei Gegen Gummi Patient Null

Patient Gummisau gets the nasty double encore and both "nurses" are not stingy with their sadism. The suffering, especially of his "inputs", is self-evident. Enthralled by the outside world in his rubber prison, the poor patient has no choice but to enjoy the therapy to the bitter end.

Mistress Eleise de Lacy in 'What You Deserve - Part One'

Mistress Eleise de Lacy - What You Deserve - Part One

Mistress Eleise's slaveboy has not been performing his domestic chores to her satisfaction. He needs to be taught a lesson and his re-education starts with him hogtied on the kitchen worktop, in readiness for some extreme humiliation training with a large strap-on. The Mistress's verbal humiliation is extreme and his physical humiliation ends in this session with him being covered in her piss.

Lady Kandy in 'Absolute Subjection: Chapter Four'

Lady Kandy - Absolute Subjection: Chapter Four

Kandy's Ex is freed from the bondage rack with the promise that he may finally fuck. Unfortunately the fuck for him wasdesigned differently than he desired! He is now the sandwich for the two ladies and their huge Strapons. The hoped forreconciliation with his ex ends for him with his mouth and ass fucked and locked up in a steel chastity. Lady Minou,his rival by Kandys love now wears the key for his Chastity Device around her neck!


Mistress Lola in 'Earn Your Leash'

Mistress Lola - Earn Your Leash

With the threat of having his leash permanently taken away, the slave has to do some serious grovelling and take some heavy punishment from his beautiful Mistress. A truly impressive display of corporal punishment at the hands of a supreme expert, not to be missed!

Lady Kandy in 'Absolute Subjection: Chapter Three'

Lady Kandy - Absolute Subjection: Chapter Three

The next step in Kandy's ex-boyfriend degradation lesson.. Both use him as their living toilet. Fixed and withoutpower to do anything he must now swallow their piss drop by drop while the girls go on with there show.

Mistress Eleise de Lacy in 'Testing The Range'

Mistress Eleise de Lacy - Testing The Range

Testing the full range of CP implements on the slave's backside is not enough for Mistress Eleise; she wants to test him with some hand tawsing. There are no safewords here. It is an agonising, but ultimately rewarding experience for her slave and a session not to be missed for any enthusiasts of FemDom.

Lisey Sweet in 'Squirting Slut is Anally Violated with a Fist!'

Lisey Sweet - Squirting Slut is Anally Violated with a Fist!

Lisey is a sexy slut that loves to have massive things shoved in her slutty ass. She is also a big fan of being helpless in strict bondage. The day is going to be a day filled with inescapable bondage, brutal torment, anal fucking, and squirting orgasms. The way it unfolds in in the hands of the most twisted fucker we know, The Pope. He unleashes his diabolical sadism on her and she quickly sees that things are going to go his way, and not hers. This self proclaimed whore in a standing position with her arms pulled high above her head and held there with leather medical restraints. The Pope enters and begins to toy with his new pet. After some pinching and probing, he decides that it's time to flip this whore over and get her ass in the air. She claims to be able to take massive toys in her accommodating ass, so he puts her to the test. Now that her ass is up the test begins and after moments of pounding her slutty ass with a large toy, he ups the ante and goes even bigger. She seems to be capable of what she says, so the only viable next step is putting his massive fist up her ass. After some intense attempts, her ass couldn't take it, so we move on to the next position. Now she is on her back and her legs pulled down and out to expose her holes for more penetration. She suffers through brutal bastinado before her ass becomes the center of The Pope's attention. He launches one final attempt to fist her ass, and although he didn't get his entire fist inside her slutty ass, he did manage to make her have squirting orgasms. We'll take that all day!

Slave in 'Willing To Please'

Slave - Willing To Please

Saying you will do anything for your Mistress can be a little risky, especially when it involves the Hunteress and a selection of whips, canes, and floggers. This is the Hunteress at her very cruel, sadistic and creative best!

Abella Danger in 'Devious Dana DeArmond Trains Her Step-Daughter For Anal Whore Service'

Abella Danger - Devious Dana DeArmond Trains Her Step-Daughter For Anal Whore Service

Busty slut Step-Mother Dana DeArmond is pacing around the house in a panic. Her Step-Daughter's claim to the property and trust fund is being challenged by a distant relative from Spain. Juan Lucho is rich, arrogant, and handsome: a very dangerous foe to a starry-eyed teenage girl like Abella. Dana stuffs her luscious tits in a tight dress and tries to prepare Abella for war, but her tight-bodied teen only wants a ride on Juan's hard dick and her Step-Mother out of her hair. Abella rifles through Juan's bag and finds rope, ball gags, floggers, and clamps, all of which she invites him to use on her nubile body. Tied up in a tight spread eagle on her pastel day bed, Abella drools on her gag and takes a torrent of hits to her face, cunt, and clamped tits. Juan keeps taking her tight young pussy to the brink of cumming, and then slaps the orgasm away. Thrusting his cock into her mouth, he chokes her with hard dick, letting her breath long enough to beg to get fucked. Cumming like an undisciplined slut, Abella is having a ball until Juan decides he wants her asshole. Screaming and begging, she squirms away, but Juan informs her that this is his house, and he always gets what he wants. Dana is spying on them, and understands how to keep her home.Waiting until Abella has left for school, Dana seduces Juan, teaching him sometimes it takes a woman to please a man. She uses her round MILF tits and perfect ass to subdue his sadism. Hardcore anal sex, ATM, and dirty talk keep Juan distracted for a time, but he once again demands Abella's anal service in exchange for their home, leaving Dana no choice but to train her precious step-daughter to be the ultimate anal whore. After waiting for Abella to come home from school, Dana gives her a lecture about biting off more dick than she can chew and gives her bouncy ass a good hard spanking. Thrown onto the kitchen table, Abella has a perky young nipples tormented with clover clamps and clothespins, her pink pussy shut with more clamping, and her hungry little asshole filled with hard metal training toys. Slapped around and commanded to cum by her hot Step-Mommy, Abella starts to get into her new role just in time for Dana to ruin it all by pulling all her clamps off at once plunging her into a world of pain. Rewarded for her anal training with a nice pussy licking and the chance to give Dana an orgasm, Abella is ready to take on Juan's cock in a rope suspension. Dana won't make it easy, using a cane, crop, and vibrator to keep it sexy for their sadistic new landlord Juan. Our teenage slut prevails in her duties, cumming like a little anal whore and serving her Mommy well.

Cathy Heaven in 'Women Beat their Men'

Cathy Heaven - Women Beat their Men

Latex queen sucks her gimps cock as he is bound. She soon makes him fuck her with his face before he slams her ass.

Bettie Bondage in 'Nuns Take Creepy Peeping Tom to Hell!'

Bettie Bondage - Nuns Take Creepy Peeping Tom to Hell!

Marcelo has come to church to confess his sins and seek forgiveness. When he tells Father Jim that he has been peeping through windows and watching women undress, as well as chronically masturbating, Father Jim is shocked. As his penance, Marcelo is to say 10 Hail Fathers and refrain from masturbation for a week. Marcelo thinks this is a harsh punishment and is none too happy. However, Sister Bettie and Sister Hannah have been eavesdropping on the peeping tom's confession and think that's not nearly enough suffering for such a grievous sin. They grab Marcelo, bend him over a pew and bless his ass with his belt, a paddle and canes. When his screams become too loud, Sister Bettie gags him with a Bible. They beat his ass and cock with the Bible and make him read passages as they hit him. But this still isn't enough for the sadistic Sisters. They make Marcelo bend over the altar and apply whips and floggers to his already red and aching ass. Finally, they anoint him with their "Jackhammer Jesus" dildo and their huge strap-on cocks, filling his holes to teach him a proper lesson and set him back on the righteous path! [Behind the scenes post-scene interview follows the feature presentation!]


Chloe Cherry in 'The Stinging Torment of Chloe Cherry'

Chloe Cherry - The Stinging Torment of Chloe Cherry

Chloe Cherry endures the brutality of newcomer Donnie Rock and his cool, sinister sadism, suffering through 4 bondage positions with flogging, cropping, spanking and nipple clamps. She starts, willingly bound to a post by the neck and wrists, with her legs locked to the floor. Donnie manhandles her, toying with her, then striking a deal with her... he'll let her breathe if she takes the whip! She agrees, and so he releases the rope around her neck and in exchange he flogs her, still locked to the floor and the post. He then clamps her incredibly sensitive nipples and face fucks her until the spit is running down her body. Fully uses, she's left there to wallow in her own drool. Next she's gagged, tied up face-down on a table with her ass up. Donnie takes full advantage of her in this position, fucking her pussy with pure, selfish intent and slapping her ass to keep her propped up. Chloe's then put in a partial suspension, fully horizontal with only one foot touching the ground. A heavy bucket is suspended from her nipples by two clothes pins, while her pussy's cropped and slapped, then fucked again! Finally, Chloe is bound to a fuck box on her back, with her legs spread while Donnie fucks her and threatens her with a zapper. He ultimately makes her cum on his cock while he's fucking her wet, desperate cunt, then blows his load all over her gagged face, demanding that she lick it all off.

Cybill Troy in 'Mistress Cybill Troy is a Metallic Torment Queen'

Cybill Troy - Mistress Cybill Troy is a Metallic Torment Queen

Mistress Cybill Troy loves metal toys and employs many nefarious weapons to torment her hapless sissy slave Tener Duende, who's chained to a cross and already fearing his Mistress' dark desires. First, she attacks sensitive body parts with spiky long metal nails, shades of Freddy Krueger! Then, after esconcing his balls in a metal chastity cage, she sounds him with long diabolical rods as Tener is made to hold his nipple clamps in place. Then it's time to fuck her sissy boy, so Mistress Cybill moves him to the stocks. His head and hands secured, Tener takes it at both ends as his Mistress treats him to a rough pegging and rougher strap-on blowjob.

Cybill Troy in 'Mistress Cybill Troy has 'em by the Balls!'

Cybill Troy - Mistress Cybill Troy has 'em by the Balls!

Mistress Cybill Troy is ready for a little playtime with her pets. She gets Marcelo's attention with her crop across his ass, then yanks his balls between his legs and drags her cigarette across them before binding them tightly behind him. All tied up they are much easier for Mistress Cybill to crop, which she does, making Marcelo scream! Mistress releases slave Jimmy Broadway from his cage, and leads him over to the cross, where she ties his balls to Marcelo's. Now, when she crops one's balls, the other feels the pain too. She has Jimmy pull the line tight and then lays a series of sharp blows across Marcelo's ass with the crop and cane. Marcelo winces in pain as he tugs on Jimmy's balls. He screams and squirms, trying to make the pain go away! He tries to dodge her blows, but the rope between his legs doesn't let him. Mistress moves up to Marcelo's exposed ass, and when he cries out she orders him to stop being such a drama queen. When she switches from the whip to the cane he has to struggle against the pain. She turns him on the cross to expose his front, giving his nuts a good tug to make sure they're still there. Once she's assured that they are, she starts working on them with her whip! Will Marcelo break before she's done? Next, she crops his cock and balls rapidly, making him scream in agony. He dances like a marionette to control the pain. She pulls out some mouse traps, attaching two to his nipples and a third to the tip of his cock. When his screams get too loud for her she clips a clothes pin to his tongue to shut him up. She affixes more clothes pins to his chest and cock and then uses her whip to knock them off! But worse than the pain is the humiliation of having to clean all of them up when his mistress is done.

Amber Rayne in 'Extreme Schoolgirl Gangbang'

Amber Rayne - Extreme Schoolgirl Gangbang

Filthy schoolgirl gets shafted roughly by 10 horny men in this extreme, shocking no holes barred fuckathon. Let the gangbang commence!

Cherry Torn in 'HUSH Ep 3: Bella Rossi Turns The Tables On Cherry Torn'

Cherry Torn - HUSH Ep 3: Bella Rossi Turns The Tables On Cherry Torn

In Episode Three of Hush... Bella Rossi confronts her boss, Cherry Torn, with the photos she took of Cherry banging the new designer, and all but threatens to go over her head if she doesn't play ball. Shit's rolling uphill now, as the employee blackmails the boss to get everything she wants. Realizing she's cornered, Cherry relents. Bella tears her out of her clothes and throws her into bondage, tying her to the ceiling above and a huge rock below, with her hands behind her back, a spreader bar between her ankles to keep her pussy and ass spread open, and a fat red ball gag in her mouth to keep her shut up. Bella absolutely knows her way around a sub, and she wastes no time putting that bitch to good use. She cracks out her flogger and immediately starts working Cherry's ripe, exposed ass. And in a show of true sadism, delights in tormenting her with a zapper. She holds back for a long time while Cherry whines and pouts, knowing the electricity is coming. And when Bella lets loose, she hits every sensitive spot she can find. Cherry's nipples, her ass, her pussy. She picks the flogger back up and lets Cherry have it, along with the zapper. Cherry can take a lot, and Bella knows this, so she gives a lot. She then sticks her own gorgeous ass in Cherry's face, and Cherry can't hide her pleasure at getting to lick and eat her glorious asshole and pussy. Bella cums hard as her boss eats her sweet wet cunt. She then puts on a strap-on and slides into Cherry's dripping slutty pussy and fucks her deep and hard. She moves to her asshole and fucks her ass too, until both holes are filled and stretched. Finally, Bella puts Cherry on her back and finger fucks her as she cums multiple times. Bella got what she wanted from her boss, but is she finished? Will she still use the photos against her? Who knows? Bella's never been that nice.

Serena Blair in 'Girl Next Door Serena Blair Restrained and Made to Cum in Rope Bondage'

Serena Blair - Girl Next Door Serena Blair Restrained and Made to Cum in Rope Bondage

Serena Blair is a classic, petite HogTied model. The Pope loves to lure a girl like Serena into his lair and take advantage of her gullible innocence. He feeds upon quiet, unassuming, strong-willed, good-girls, like Serena. When they are restrained in tight rope bondage and abused with cruel and sadistic corporal punishment his blood boils over into a fevered rage that can only be satiated by the muffled sounds of her screams for mercy as her fragile neck is being choked and throttled. This is the life of a true bondage and pain slut like Serena. First she is made to stand on the delicate tips of her toes as she dangles, suspended in the middle of the room. Her ass is spanked and flogged until it turns a piping hot shade of fire red. Her body spasms from the pain and she begs for it to stop. But The Pope demands strict discipline from the sluts that he trains and Serena must first show her commitment to being a female slave. After working her into a frenzy The Pope then crams a vibrator onto her clit and she shrieks with horror. She begs and begs to cum but right when she is at the height of bliss The Pope denies her the orgasm and takes the hitachi away. Wasting little time he then strings Serena up in a full suspension and laughs at her while she helplessly spins about unable to control anything that is happening to her. He plays with her small perfect natural tits and slaps her pussy. Her skin is pulled so taut from the weight of her body pulling on the ropes that the slightest of movements sends pain throughout her whole body. Unable to do anything except submit to the sadism of The Pope's hands, she begs and pleads to cum and she is finally allowed to the first of multiple unwilling orgasms that seem to never end and only intensify in magnitude. She is then flipped onto her back so The Pope can examine her perky tits. With a hand choking her out he flogs and beats the front of her body. She tenses and tries to move out of harm's way but extreme bondage is inescapable and she is can't protect herself from the dom's repeated blows. She lays broken from the humiliation and pain of submission and takes the punishment as best as she can. To end the her day, The Pope puts her on her knees with her ass in the air. He targets her athletic and toned butt and whips it with renewed passion and concentration. She fights against the bondage but is unable to avoid The Popes cruel intentions. And, just when she can't possibly take one more hit, The Pope stimulates her dripping wet and swollen pussy with a vibrator. Her back arches and sweat pours out her body as she lets out the deep, primal growl of a woman possessed by the demon of unwilling and repeated orgasms that grow ever more painful by the second. As she lays panting on the floor, The Pope walks away laughing at the sight of this greedy sluts shame.

Bella Rossi in 'Sweet Sadism: Plastic Princess Torments Her Toy'

Bella Rossi - Sweet Sadism: Plastic Princess Torments Her Toy

Plastic Princess Bella Rossi loves to play sweet and sadistic games with her pet, Tony Orlando. Dressed head to toe in candy colored latex atop her throne of broken toys, she explains the rules to her slave. She expects her playmates to entertain, worship and obey. Bella takes out one of her favorite toys, a hot pink flogger, and delights in the sweet symphony of his cries and the sound of the whip on his back. She strips Tony of his latex shell and unleashes furious and unrelenting lashes on his bare chest. After working up a healthy sweat, the radiant Bella demands worship. Tony greedily tongues her encased latex feet and is soon rewarded with a special treat! She showers him with the filthy nectar that has collected in her latex stockings and the filthy fucker must take it all in his mouth. The plastic princess grabs her man toy by the balls and skillfully slides him into position and smothers him with her glorious ass, depriving him of air as she climaxes. In her post orgasmic bliss she decides her pet is worthy of being marked by more than her whips. The princess straps on her pretty cock and prepares to penetrate her puppet. Bound and hooded in a doll mask, Tony is subjected to a vicious and unrelenting tickling. Out of breath and out of control Tony's ass is penetrated by her plastic penis. Bella demands more from her bottom and shoves a gloved fist inside Tony's freshly fucked asshole. She then plugs his ass with a rubber flogger to keep him stretched until she is ready to play with him again...

Kleio Valentien in 'Blonde Submissive Bombshell Kleio Valentien Gets Punished and Pleasured in Strict Bondage!!'

Kleio Valentien - Blonde Submissive Bombshell Kleio Valentien Gets Punished and Pleasured in Strict Bondage!!

Alt goddess Kleio Valentine and her big tits return the brutal metal and leather bondage that is Device Bondage. To say that Kleio has a perfect body is an understatement. Toned, tanned, and taut, her skin shines and her tattoos decorate her complete and all encompassing aura of sex appeal. In the masterful and skilled hands of the Pope she first stands at attention in rigid bondage with her arms pulled back and big tits pressed forward. Her neck is bound in a leather collar that restricts her breath, her movement, and her gaze. Fixated and attentive on her dom she trembles but welcomes the sadism that he is going to inflict upon her. Her body is completely exposed and the Pope takes full advantage of his pain sluts desire to serve at his boot heel. The Pope tenderizes his piece of meat with a big, heavy, leather flogger. He thuds her chest and legs turning her golden tan into a perfect shade of pink. She howls and screams begging for her punishment to end, but the Pope doesn't relent and his pleasure builds as she gasps and screams in pain. He grabs her perfect breasts and covers them with clothespins that pinch at her skin relentlessly like a swarm of angry bees. The Pope expertly extracts the clothespins with the brutal help of his favorite flogger. They rip off of her skin leaving a trail of nasty sting bites in their wake. Gasping, Kleio is ready for what she hungers for most; uncontrollable orgasms. And that is just what she gets. The Pope jams a hitachi onto her clit and grinds her most sensitive area until her legs shake. The vibrator brings her to the height of ecstasy and she begs to cum. But she hasn't earned it yet and The Pope punishes her with orgasm denial. She begs and pleads with her master to let her cum. And just when she can't take another second, the Pope relents and allows her pussy to quiver from the first of multiple orgasms. Impressed with the devotion of his slave, The Pope flips her over and puts her face down on the ground with her back arched and her perfect ass on display. He knows that she wants to be punished and like every ungrateful whore she desires to be spanked and be put in her place. The Pope makes her natural ass jiggle as his giant man hands spank Kleio's meat. Her ass shines as it gets worked over by a nasty and mean leather cat o' nine tail. Even with a giant red ball gag in her mouth Kleio screams with joy that only extreme pain can bring. Once warmed up, The Pope thrusts a giant dildo into her hungry pussy. Her tight and tiny whore hole struggles at first to accept the massive girth of the dildo. But once it slides in she opens wide and soars to the heights of ecstatic bliss. Her orgasms roll from one to the next and she loses track of where one begins and one ends. To end her day she lies on back with her legs pulled out and to side, displaying her exposed and vulnerable body for the whole world to see. Spread wide open, The Pope plunges her pussy over and over with a giant dildo. She squirms and struggles against the bondage as he relentlessly destroys her pink little pussy. The neverending multiple orgasms become painful, but she can't stop them. Her greedy pussy betrays her better sense, and she howls as the orgasms mount in intensity. And when she can't possibly take any more The Pope pulls away and leaves her panting in puddle of her own succulent pussy juices. Kleio Valentine gets worked over in brutal metal and leather bondage and cums with delight!!


Lisa Tiffian in 'The Greedy Electroslut!'

Lisa Tiffian - The Greedy Electroslut!

Bella Rossi has found another outlet for lesbian domination and electro sadism! Anal slut, Lisa Tiffian, takes the zapper, the violet wand, finger banging, a huge electrified dildo on a stick, face sitting, electrified butt plug, and tons of orgasms!

Marica Hase in 'No Escape'

Marica Hase - No Escape

Marica struggles and suffers in diabolical devices.

Aiden Starr in 'You Do Have A Robot Pussy!! A DP Electro Scene with Anal'

Aiden Starr - You Do Have A Robot Pussy!! A DP Electro Scene with Anal

Anal Electro Play. DP Electro Fucking. Caning, Predicament Pipe Bondage, and Suspension.

Wenona in 'Destroying a Bondage Legend'

Wenona - Destroying a Bondage Legend

Wenona is a bondage legend, but every legend has their downfall.

Juliette March in 'Little Fuck Tarts'

Juliette March - Little Fuck Tarts

When a pair of horny sex slaves are distracted by hard, sadistic cock they are made to choose between pleasure and pain to earn their rewards.

Lily LaBeau in 'House Celebration: Fire Play and Farewell Pope p. 2'

Lily LaBeau - House Celebration: Fire Play and Farewell Pope p. 2

The evening culminates with masked guests fucking while our slaves endure cruel predicaments, sexual punishment and sadistic fire games

Kristine Kahill in 'Tomi Knox Assaults Fuck Doll Kristine Kahill With Creative Devices and Sadism'

Kristine Kahill - Tomi Knox Assaults Fuck Doll Kristine Kahill With Creative Devices and Sadism

Creative sadist Tomi Knox assaults fuck doll Kristine Kahill with anal fucking machine, metal restraints, water torment, and orgasm denial!

Cassandra Nix in 'Cum Drenched Slut Teased - Flogged - Tickled'

Cassandra Nix - Cum Drenched Slut Teased - Flogged - Tickled

Spread eagle on the floor Matt pounces on this slut with flogging until she begs to be tickled then teased to cum again and again.